Understanding the Different Types of Skin Cancer

Basal-Cell-Carcinoma-a-Type-of-Skin-Cancer

Everyone is at risk of developing skin cancer, regardless of skin color and type. Additionally, people with certain characteristics are at increased risk of developing skin cancer. Knowing what to look for will lead to early detection and, more importantly, early treatment and a better outcome.

The providers at Metro Dermatology provide a wide range of dermatology services, including diagnosis and treatment of skin cancer. Metro Dermatology has several convenient office locations in Elmhurst, the Bronx, Flushing, Glen Oaks, NY, and Fort Lee, NJ.

What You Need to Know About Skin Cancer

The most common cause of skin cancer is excessive, unprotected exposure to ultraviolet rays, usually from the sun.

There are several types of skin cancer, including:

  • Squamous cell carcinoma, which starts in the upper region of the epidermis, the top layer of skin.  It can grow deeper.
  • Basal cell carcinoma, which starts in the lower area of the epidermis, the basal cell layer
  • Melanoma is a dangerous type of skin cancer that develops from melanocytes, the cells that produce melanin

Your risk of developing skin cancer increases if you:

  • Have fair skin
  • Sunburn easily
  • Have a family history of skin cancer
  • Spend a lot of time in the sun
  • Have a weakened immune system

Early detection of skin cancer leads to earlier treatment and a better outcome. One of the most important ways you can help detect skin cancer is to perform regular skin self-checks. It’s important to look for:

  • Asymmetrical or irregularly-bordered growths
  • Growths with multiple colors
  • Growths larger than 6mm in diameter
  • Rough, scaly patches of skin
  • Red, irritated patches of skin
  • Changing growths or moles

If you notice any of the signs or symptoms listed above, you should visit your dermatologist. They may recommend removing a tissue sample for a biopsy to determine if the cells are abnormal.

You can take some important steps in your everyday routine to prevent skin cancer. Remember to:

  • Always wear a sunscreen of at least SPF 30 every day and reapply every two hours
  • Wear protective clothing when possible
  • Avoid direct sun exposure from 10 A.M. to 2 P.M., when ultraviolet rays are the most intense
  • Avoid tanning beds

Want To Know More About Skin Cancer?

To find out more about the different types of skin cancer or schedule a skin cancer screening, call us at:

Medical Offices

Cosmetic Offices