What Is Eczema? Causes, Symptoms, and How to Manage the Condition

Eczema is a common skin condition that affects millions of people, causing discomfort and impacting daily life. Characterized by red, itchy, and inflamed skin, eczema can develop at any age and vary in severity. At Metro Dermatology, with locations in Elmhurst, Bronx, Queens, Long Island, NY, and Fort Lee, NJ, our team is dedicated to diagnosing and managing eczema, helping patients find relief.

What Is Eczema?

Eczema is a chronic condition that causes inflammation and irritation of the skin. It often starts in childhood but can develop at any stage of life. Though eczema is not contagious, it can be persistent and flare up periodically, especially when exposed to certain triggers. The condition is linked to an overactive immune response, which weakens the skin’s protective barrier, leading to dryness, sensitivity, and inflammation.

Causes and Symptoms of Eczema

The exact cause of eczema remains unclear, but it is thought to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Those with a family history of eczema, asthma, or allergies are more likely to develop the condition. Common triggers include irritants such as soaps and detergents, allergens like pollen or pet dander, stress, weather changes, and even certain foods. Symptoms of eczema can vary, but typically include red, itchy, and dry patches of skin. In more severe cases, the skin may crack, ooze, or thicken over time. 

How to Manage Eczema

Although there is no cure for eczema, it can be effectively managed with the right treatment. This may include topical medications to reduce inflammation, moisturizers to restore the skin barrier, and antihistamines to alleviate itching. For more severe cases, advanced therapies like phototherapy or biologic medications may be considered. Alongside medical treatment, lifestyle changes are crucial in managing eczema. Avoiding known triggers, using gentle skincare products, and maintaining a regular moisturizing routine can help reduce flare-ups and keep skin healthy.

Expert Eczema Care at Metro Dermatology

If you're dealing with eczema, Metro Dermatology is here to provide support. With locations in Elmhurst, Bronx, Queens, Long Island, NY and Fort Lee, NJ, our experienced team offers comprehensive care to diagnose and manage eczema effectively. Call us today at 718-886-9000 to schedule an appointment.